Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Satellite Glial Cells Control Sensory Neuron Excitability via the Release of Fibulin-2
doi: 10.64898/2026.02.13.705760
Figure Lengend Snippet: A . Voltage protocols for measurement of different types of K + currents: total ( I Total ), K-type ( I K ) and A-type ( I A ) K + currents. B . Sample traces of voltage-dependent K + currents I total (left), I K (middle) and I A (right) evoked by the protocols in ( A ) from Control (upper panel) and rFibulin-2 treated DRG cells (lower panel). C . rFibulin-2 increases voltage-dependent K + currents I Total (left), I K (middle) and I A (right) in DRG cells. Insert bar graphs are K + currents at membrane potential of -10 mV (around voltage threshold level), indicating that rFibulin-2 decreases excitability mainly mediated by enhancement of I A conductance, which reduces input resistance. Number of cells tested from 3 independent experiments: control n = 10; rFibulin-2: n = 8. D . Phrixotoxin-1 (PaTx1) was used to isolate Kv4 current evoked by voltage ramp (-100 to +20 mV, 100 mV/s). Sample traces of ramp-evoked K + currents before (a) and during (b) application of PaTx1, and the PaTx1-sensitive current (c, c = a - b). Currents were normalized to membrane capacitance for better comparison. E . I-V curves were constructed from the ramp-evoked Kv4 current (mean current value over 0.1 mV intervals from averages of five trials for each cell to approximate quasi-steady-state current). Note PaTx1 significantly increases the Kv4 current when the membrane potentials are depolarized to positive values greater than -25 mV. Number of cells tested from 3 independent experiments: control n = 6; rFibulin-2: n = 6; T-test; * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01. F . Representative western blot of control and Fibulin-2 KO DRG lysate analyzed for Fibulin-2 and Kv4.2. GAPDH is used as a loading control. G . Quantification of Kv4.2 expression in control and Fibulin-2 KO mice. n=3 WT and n=3 Fibulin-2 KO mice. T-test; ** P < 0.01. H . Representative western blot of control and Fibulin-2 KO DRG lysate analyzed for Fibulin-2 and Kv4.3. GAPDH is used as a loading control. I . Quantification of Kv4.3 expression in control and Fibulin-2 KO mice. n=3 WT and n=3 Fibulin-2 KO mice. T-test; *** P < 0.001 J . Fibulin-2 KO mice show hypersensitivity to mechanical stimuli compared to controls, measured by the Von Frey Test. 12 WT and 8 Fibulin-2 KO mice were used. Two-Way Anova. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ***p<0.001. K . Fibulin-2 KO mice exhibit hypersensitivity to heat stimuli compared to controls, measured by the Hot-Plate test. 12 WT and 8 Fibulin-2 KO mice were used. Two-Way Anova. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ***p<0.001. L . Fibulin-2 KO mice exhibit hypersensitivity to cold stimuli compared to controls, measured by the Cold-Plate test. 12 WT and 8 Fibulin-2 KO mice were used. Two-Way Anova. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ***p<0.001. M . Representative immunofluorescence images of the hindpaw of control and Fibulin-2 KO mice immunostained for PGP9.5 (white) and DAPI (blue). Three sections from n=3 mouse per group were used. N . Quantification of intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD). n=3 mice per genotype. T-test, ns- non-significant
Article Snippet: Sections were mounted and coverslipped using VECTASHIELD anti-fade mounting media with DAPI (Vector Laboratory, Cat# H-2000).
Techniques: Control, Membrane, Comparison, Construct, Western Blot, Expressing, Hot Plate Test, Immunofluorescence